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Children usually have 20 primary teeth. However, most adults have 32 permanent teeth, including wisdom teeth. Hyperdontia is the term for the condition in which some people grow more teeth than is typical. Both adults and children may be affected by this dental aberration, which can result in crowding, misalignment and other issues with oral health. According to a reputable Dental Clinic in Smithville, TX, hyperdontia happens when extra teeth, also known as supernumerary teeth, develop in the dental arches. The shape, size, and location of these extra teeth might vary, and they can show up anywhere in the mouth.
Although it is comparatively rare, hyperdontia can lead to both functional and aesthetic issues. Maintaining good dental health and avoiding issues requires knowledge of its causes, symptoms and available treatments.
Causes of Hyperdontia Although the precise cause of hyperdontia is not always known, several variables may play a role in its development. Given that the illness can run in families, genetics frequently plays a big part. Extra teeth are also linked to several disorders, including Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cleidocranial dysplasia and Gardner’s syndrome.
Sometimes issues during tooth growth might lead to hyperdontia. The creation of more teeth may result from an excess of tooth buds produced by the enamel layer, the tissue that forms teeth. This disorder may also be influenced by developmental abnormalities and environmental influences.
Types of Extra Teeth
Extra teeth can show up in a variety of places and shapes. Among the most prevalent kinds are:
- Mesiodens: Extra teeth called mesiodens form in the space between the two upper front teeth. They are the kind of extra teeth that are most commonly seen.
- Paramolars: These are found on the cheek side of the dental arch, close to the molars.
- Distomolars: These grow behind the wisdom teeth and are also referred to as fourth molars.
- Supplemental Teeth: Usually found at the conclusion of a tooth series, these teeth are similar to natural teeth in size and shape.
Every kind of additional tooth may have an impact on the spacing and alignment of neighbouring teeth, which may result in crowding or problems with the bite.
Symptoms and Consequences
Particularly if the extra teeth are still not erupting beneath the gums, hyperdontia may not necessarily present with apparent symptoms. When they do appear, though, they may cause several issues, such as:
- Too many teeth and their misalignment
- Cleaning difficulties that result in deterioration and plaque accumulation
- Children’s delayed eruption of permanent teeth
- Pain or discomfort brought on by strain on nearby teeth
- Aesthetic issues influencing how the smile looks
Accurately identifying hyperdontia requires a professional evaluation at a Dental Clinic in Smithville, TX. To determine the quantity, location and effect of additional teeth on the surrounding structures, dentists usually employ X-rays or 3D imaging.
Options for Hyperdontia Treatment
The number, position, and impact of the additional teeth on dental health determine the course of treatment. Extraction is frequently advised to avoid congestion and misalignment. Dentists may decide to keep an eye on the extra teeth through routine examinations if they are not causing any problems.
After extraction, orthodontic treatment could also be required to guarantee appropriate spacing and perfect alignment. Children who receive early detection can receive timely intervention, which lowers the chance of future issues.
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Maintaining Oral Health
The key to controlling diseases like hyperdontia is early screening, regular dental visits and good oral hygiene. Early detection of additional teeth guarantees the health of the teeth and gums and helps avoid future issues.
Patients of all ages can receive comprehensive services from Smithville Dental if they are looking for professional dental care and individualised treatment.