Malocclusion of Teeth: Types, Causes and Treatment

A parallel, symmetrical smile not only indicates beauty but also general dental health. At times, however, the teeth or jaws fail to align, causing dentists to describe malocclusion. Malocclusion affects millions globally, among children and adults, and can impact the manner in which one will consume, talk, as well as feel towards appearance. 

Although appearing as a minor cosmetic defect, left without correction, malocclusion can cause pain in the jaw, tooth decay, as well as gum issues. Being conversant with the types, causative factors, and treatments caters towards making informed decisions towards lasting dental health.

Understanding Malocclusion and Its Types

Malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower jaws when the jaw closes. Based on the way the teeth align, our dentist in Smithville Tx define it as follows:

• Class I (Normal Bite with Misalignment): Normal bite, but the teeth can be rotated, crowded, or spaced irregularly.
• Class II (Overbite): Upper teeth project significantly beyond the lower teeth, frequently providing a hollow chin appearance.
• Class III (Underbite): Lower teeth are in front of the upper teeth, causing a protruding jaw appearance.

Causes Behind Malocclusion

Malocclusion is not overnight work. It frequently emerges gradually as the result of the combination of hereditary tendencies and environmental factors. Common reasons include:

• Hereditary factors: Heredity determines jaw shape and the size of the tooth as well.
• Prolonged childhood habits: Thumb sucking, pacifier use, or tongue thrusting can shift teeth out of place.
• Early baby tooth loss: It takes time as the child grows, and the gaps can be closed when the new tooth erupts.
• Growth problems or jaw injury: Irregular growth or injury can shift the alignment.
• Mouth breathing and airway constriction: Defects such as oversized adenoids, can disrupt jaw growth.
• Dental work that is inappropriate: Inappropriately fitting fillings or crowns can interrupt a balanced occlusion.

Determining the cause is critical, as it avoids complications in the future.

Modern Treatments That Correct the Bite

Treatment for malocclusion varies with the severity and age of the person. Some very useful treatments are as follows:

• Clear aligners or braces: They slowly move the teeth into new placements.
• Retainers or removable appliances: Guide jaw growth or stabilize alignment, after the use of braces.
• Extraction or reshaping of the tooth: Creates additional space in overcrowding.
• Orthognathic surgery: Recommended for severe jaw irregularities to restore alignment and balance.

Early orthodontic assessment, ideally by age seven, helps identify misalignment early, and ensures smoother treatment outcomes.

Step into the Light with the Right Treatment

Malocclusion not only affects appearance, but comfort on a day-to-day basis, as well as communication, and future oral health. Luckily, contemporary dentistry has precise and accommodating treatments, which restore function, as well as self-assurance.

For the patient who wants expert attention in a comfortable setting, Smithville Dental has comprehensive treatments that accommodate specific requirements. Make that appointment today and start on the path towards a healthy, balanced, and lovely smile.